UV stabilization is a key process for ensuring the outdoor service life of HDPE. Through scientific formulation and production processes, Longkang ensures products last over 5 years outdoors. This article explains the UV stabilization process in detail.
- Principle of UV Stabilization
HDPE degrades under UV exposure:
- UV excites molecular chains
- Generates free radicals
- Molecular chain scission
- The material becomes brittle and chalks
The stabilization process suppresses degradation by adding stabilizers.
- Longkang Stabilization Formulation
- Carbon Black (Primary Stabilizer)
- Addition amount: 2%–3%
- Carbon black particle size: 20–40 nm
- Function:
- Absorbs UV
- Blocks light penetration
- Traps free radicals
- Physical shielding + chemical stabilization
- Antioxidant
- Addition amount: 0.1%–0.3%
- Type: hindered phenolic
- Function: suppresses thermal-oxidative aging
- Synergistic with carbon black
- UV Absorber (Optional)
- Addition amount: 0.2%–0.5%
- Type: benzotriazole
- Function: absorbs UV energy
- Enhances weather resistance
III. Mixing Process
- Precise weighing according to formulation
- Mixed in a high-speed mixer
- Temperature 60–80 ℃
- Mixing 5–10 minutes
- Ensures uniform dispersion
- Carbon black does not agglomerate
- Weather Resistance Verification
- Natural Exposure
- Hainan exposure test for 5 years
- Tensile strength retention ≥80%
- Elongation retention ≥50%
- Artificial Accelerated Testing
- UV aging for 1000 hours
- Performance change ≤±20%
- Engineering Verification
- Actual use on multiple projects for over 5 years
- No obvious aging or cracking
- Color and Weather Resistance
- Black (containing carbon black) has the best weather resistance
- White and colored products have poor weather resistance
- Longkang standard products are black
- Other colors require special formulations
- Longkang Weather Resistance Commitment
- Sufficient carbon black added
- 5-year outdoor weather resistance warranty
- Enhanced formulation optional for southern regions with strong UV
- No corner cutting
- Products are black; carbon black content is visible to the naked eye