Wall thickness uniformity is a key quality indicator for HDPE pipes, directly affecting pipe strength and service life. Longkang ensures uniform wall thickness through die design and process control. This article explains wall thickness control in detail.
- Importance of Wall Thickness Uniformity
- Uniform strength: weak points fail first
- Consistent weight: controllable cost
- Good appearance: no abrupt thick-thin variations
- Consistent performance: every section has the same quality
- Causes of Uneven Wall Thickness
- Uneven die gap
- Mandrel eccentricity
- Unstable haul-off
- Uneven cooling
- Melt pressure fluctuation
III. Longkang Wall Thickness Control Measures
- Die Design
- Precision-machined die head and mandrel
- Die gap error ≤0.1mm
- Wall thickness adjustment bolts provided
- In-line wall thickness adjustment
- Mandrel Centering
- Symmetric flow divider support ribs
- Automatic mandrel centering
- Periodic centering inspection
- Stable Melt Pressure
- Variable-frequency extruder control
- Pressure fluctuation ≤0.5MPa
- Stable extrusion output
- Synchronized Haul-off
- Haul-off speed synchronized with extrusion
- Closed-loop control
- Speed fluctuation ≤1%
- Uniform Cooling
- Annular cooling via vacuum sizing sleeve
- Uniform cooling water temperature
- Ensures uniform cooling of the pipe wall
- Wall Thickness Measurement Methods
- Measurement Points
- 6 points measured per section: top, bottom, left, right, and two diagonal directions
- Evenly distributed around the circumference of the same cross-section
- 3 cross-sections measured (both ends + middle)
- Measurement Tools
- Ultrasonic thickness gauge
- Accuracy 0.01mm
- Contact-type thickness gauge
- Acceptance Criteria
- Design wall thickness ±0.5mm
- Thinnest point ≥90% of design
- Circumferential variation ≤1mm
- Relationship Between Wall Thickness and Performance
- Strength
- Every 1mm increase in wall thickness raises pressure-bearing capacity by about 15%
- The thinnest point determines the overall strength
- Weight
- Wall thickness deviation causes uneven weight
- Affects cost and installation
- Wear
- After long-term wear, the thinnest point wears through first
- Uniform wall thickness ensures consistent service life
- Longkang Wall Thickness Inspection
- Wall thickness sampled every 2 hours during production
- 6 points measured per section
- Records archived
- Customers may spot-check for verification
- Products exceeding wall thickness tolerance are scrapped